Springfield, MO Profile: Facts & Data

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Springfield, Missouri - Basic Facts

The City of Springfield is the 3rd largest city in Missouri with a population of 172,870 as of July 1, 2023. Springfield ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Missouri. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Springfield is located at latitude 37.2153 and longitude -93.2982 in Greene County. The formal boundaries for the City of Springfield encompass a land area of 82 sq. miles and a water area of 0.59 sq. miles. Greene County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

While the primary coordinates for City of Springfield are located in Greene County, it should be noted that the formal boundaries for this community also extend into and Christian County.

The City of Springfield has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The City of Springfield is located within Township of Springfield, a minor civil division (MCD) of Greene County.


Jump to... (On This Page!)
  1. Springfield 2023 Demographic Data
  2. Growth Rates for Springfield (Historical & 5-Year Forecast)
  3. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
  1. Neighborhoods Demographics (Home Values, Household Income, etc.)
  2. Missouri Research Tools (Easy Tools & Current Data)
  3. Missouri Data Comparison Tool - 2023 Demographics
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Springfield, MO Data & Demographics (As of July 1, 2023)

POPULATION

Total Population 172,870 (100%)
Population in Households 163,541 (94.6%)
Population in Families 105,768 (61.2%)
Population in Group Quarters1 9,329 ( 5.4%)
Population Density 2,080
Diversity Index2 42
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $45,326
Average Household Income $68,211
% of Income for Mortgage4 23%
Per Capita Income $30,877
Wealth Index5 51
Socioeconomic Status Index6 Moderate (47.7)
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 86,097 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 34,211 (39.7%)
Renter Occupied HU 43,716 (50.8%)
Vacant Housing Units 8,170 ( 9.5%)
Median Home Value $170,667
Average Home Value $207,507
Housing Affordability Index3 108
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 77,927
Average Household Size 2.10
Family Households 36,971
Average Family Size 3.00
NOTES
  1. Group Quarters - a place where people live or stay in a group living arrangement. Includes college residents halls, nursing facilities, military barracks, and correctional facilities.
  2. The Diversity Index is a scale of 0 to 100 that represents the likelihood that two persons, chosen at random from the same area, belong to different races or ethnic groups. If an area's entire population belongs to one race AND one ethnic group, then the area has zero diversity. An area's diversity index increases to 100 when the population is evenly divided into two or more race/ethnic groups.
  3. The Housing Affordability Index base is 100 and represents a balance point where a resident with a median household income can normally qualify to purchase a median price home. Values above 100 indicate increased affordability, while values below 100 indicate decreased affordability.
  4. The % of Income for Mortgage quantifies the percentage of median household income dedicated to mortgage payments on a home priced at the median value (assuming a 30-year mortgage and a 20% down payment).
  5. The Wealth Index is based on a number of indicators of affluence including average household income and average net worth, but it also includes the value of material possessions and resources. It represents the wealth of the area relative to the national level. Values above or below 100 represent above-average wealth or below-average wealth compared to the national level.
  6. The Socioeconomic Index ranges from zero (lowest relative status) to 100 (highest relative status). This measure quantifies disparities in social position of an area's inhabitants and is built from a broad range of demographic, housing, and socioeconomic inputs. More information on this measure can be found in Esri's SEI tutorial.

GROWTH RATE / YEAR

2020-2023 2023-2028
Population 0.67% 0.29%
Households 0.75% 0.47%
Families   0.32%
Median Household Income   2.26%
Per Capita Income   2.85%
Owner Occupied HU   0.83%

Springfield, MO - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Springfield to the other 1,082 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Missouri by rank and percentile using July 1, 2023 data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 3 100th
Population Density # 100 91st
Median Household Income # 807 26th
Housing Affordability Index # 418 39th
Per Capita Income # 552 49th
Diversity Index # 137 87th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Missouri Census Data Comparison Tool.

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