Rolla, MO Profile: Facts & Data

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Rolla, Missouri - Basic Facts

The City of Rolla had a population of 20,287 as of 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates. Rolla ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in Missouri. See peer rankings below.

The primary coordinate point for Rolla is located at latitude 37.9514 and longitude -91.7713 in Phelps County. The formal boundaries for the City of Rolla encompass a land area of 12.03 sq. miles and a water area of 0.02 sq. miles. Phelps County is in the Central time zone (GMT -6).

The City of Rolla has a C1 Census Class Code which indicates an active incorporated place that does not serve as a county subdivision equivalent. It also has a Functional Status Code of "A" which identifies an active government providing primary general-purpose functions.

The City of Rolla is located within Township of Rolla, a minor civil division (MCD) of Phelps County.


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  1. Rolla Demographic Data
  2. Peer Comparisons (Rank and Percentile)
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Rolla, MO Data & Demographics

Source: 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates

POPULATION

Total Population 20,287 (100%)
Population Density 1,674 per sq mi
Diversity Index1 37
 
 

INCOME

Median Household Income $46,204
Per Capita Income $25,226
Median Home Value $187,000
 

HOUSING

Total HU (Housing Units) 9,238 (100%)
Owner Occupied HU 3,152 (34.1%)
Renter Occupied HU 4,853 (52.5%)
Vacant Housing Units 1,233 (13.3%)
 

HOUSEHOLDS

Total Households 8,005
Average Household Size 2.20
Family Households 3,754 (46.9%)
NOTES
  1. The Diversity Index estimates the likelihood that two persons chosen at random from the same area belong to different race or ethnic groups, based on five groups: Hispanic/Latino, Non-Hispanic White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Asian, and Non-Hispanic Other/Multiracial. A value of 0 indicates the population belongs entirely to one group. Higher values indicate a more evenly mixed population. Calculated from U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimates (table B03002).

Rolla, MO - Peer Comparisons by Rank and Percentile

The table below compares Rolla to the other 1,082 incorporated cities, towns and CDPs in Missouri by rank and percentile using 2020-2024 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates data. The location Ranked # 1 has the highest value. A location that ranks higher than 75% of its peers would be in the 75th percentile of the peer group.

Variable Description Rank Percentile
Total Population # 38 97th
Population Density # 139 87th
Median Household Income # 776 28th
Per Capita Income # 682 37th
Diversity Index # 173 84th

Additional comparisons and rankings can be made with a VERY EASY TO USE Missouri Census Data Comparison Tool.

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